See dwinan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwynen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dewyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dowyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwinen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwynyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvína",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dvina"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dvina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwīnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwīnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Cognate with Old Norse dvína (Swedish dvina), Middle Low German dwīnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnenne",
"links": [
[
"dwīnenne",
"dwinenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"links": [
[
"dwīne",
"dwine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwān",
"links": [
[
"dwān",
"dwan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnst",
"links": [
[
"dwīnst",
"dwinst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnþ",
"links": [
[
"dwīnþ",
"dwinþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwān",
"links": [
[
"dwān",
"dwan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnaþ",
"links": [
[
"dwīnaþ",
"dwinaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"links": [
[
"dwīne",
"dwine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnen",
"links": [
[
"dwīnen",
"dwinen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīn",
"links": [
[
"dwīn",
"dwin#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnaþ",
"links": [
[
"dwīnaþ",
"dwinaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnende",
"links": [
[
"dwīnende",
"dwinende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedwinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "dwīnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwīnan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ādwīnan"
},
{
"word": "fordwīnan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste away, languish, decline, wither"
],
"id": "en-dwinan-ang-verb-~LR63vUt",
"links": [
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː.nɑn"
}
],
"word": "dwinan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dwijnen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verdwijnen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verdwinen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dwinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidwinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*dwīnan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwīn",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/dwinan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"id": "en-dwinan-odt-verb-Z1UM2fUa",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go away, pass away"
],
"id": "en-dwinan-odt-verb-LvyBeHWN",
"links": [
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwinan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dwienen"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verdwienen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*dwînen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, whence also Old English dwīnan (English dwine), Old Dutch *dwīnan (Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen), Old Norse dvína.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidwinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*dwīnan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwīn",
"2": "dwīn",
"3": "dwēn",
"4": "dwin",
"5": "dwin",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/dwinan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dwindle"
],
"id": "en-dwinan-osx-verb-XVf~wHOF",
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappear"
],
"id": "en-dwinan-osx-verb-xj8PofFt",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwinan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dwijnen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verdwijnen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verdwinen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dwinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidwinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*dwīnan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwīn",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/dwinan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go away, pass away"
],
"links": [
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"pass away",
"pass away"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwinan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ādwīnan"
},
{
"word": "fordwīnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwynen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dewyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dowyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwinen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwyne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dwine"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dwine"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dwynyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dvína",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dvina"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dvina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwīnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dwīnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Cognate with Old Norse dvína (Swedish dvina), Middle Low German dwīnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"links": [
[
"dwīnan",
"dwinan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnenne",
"links": [
[
"dwīnenne",
"dwinenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"links": [
[
"dwīne",
"dwine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwān",
"links": [
[
"dwān",
"dwan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnst",
"links": [
[
"dwīnst",
"dwinst#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnþ",
"links": [
[
"dwīnþ",
"dwinþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwān",
"links": [
[
"dwān",
"dwan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnaþ",
"links": [
[
"dwīnaþ",
"dwinaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"links": [
[
"dwīne",
"dwine#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnen",
"links": [
[
"dwīnen",
"dwinen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīn",
"links": [
[
"dwīn",
"dwin#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnaþ",
"links": [
[
"dwīnaþ",
"dwinaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnende",
"links": [
[
"dwīnende",
"dwinende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedwinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "dwīnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwīnan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/iː.nɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/iː.nɑn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to waste away, languish, decline, wither"
],
"links": [
[
"waste away",
"waste away"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwiː.nɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː.nɑn"
}
],
"word": "dwinan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dwienen"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "verdwienen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*dwînen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną, whence also Old English dwīnan (English dwine), Old Dutch *dwīnan (Dutch dwijnen, verdwijnen), Old Norse dvína.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwīnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidwinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dwinan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*dwīnan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*dwīnan"
},
"expansion": "*dwīnan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwīn",
"2": "dwīn",
"3": "dwēn",
"4": "dwin",
"5": "dwin",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/dwinan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dwindle"
],
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dwinan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwinan meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.